When dealing with NFL contracts, legal agreements that spell out a player's salary, bonuses, and obligations to a team. Also known as player contracts, they dictate how money moves when a franchise decides to cut a player. The big question fans keep hearing is whether a player still gets paid after the cut. The answer hinges on the contract’s structure, not on a one‑size‑fits‑all rule.
One of the most important pieces is guaranteed money, the portion of a contract that a player is owed no matter what happens on the roster. This includes any salary that the team promised up front and cannot retract. Because it’s guaranteed, the player walks away with that amount even if they never lace up for another game. In other words, guaranteed money determines payout after a player cut. When a contract has a high guaranteed percentage, teams think twice before releasing the player, knowing the cap hit sticks around.
Another key component is the signing bonus, a lump‑sum cash payment given when a player first signs the deal. Signing bonuses are usually fully guaranteed, meaning they count against the team's salary cap immediately, but they’re paid out front. If a player is cut later, the bonus has already been delivered, so the team doesn’t owe more on that front. However, the prorated portion of the signing bonus spreads across the contract’s length for cap calculations, affecting future roster flexibility.
The salary cap, the league‑wide limit on total player salaries each team can carry in a season, ties everything together. When a player is released, any remaining guaranteed salary accelerates onto the current year's cap, while non‑guaranteed portions simply disappear. Teams juggle cap space by balancing guaranteed money, signing bonuses, and potential cuts. A savvy front office uses this balance to stay competitive without overspending.
Understanding these pieces explains why you’ll hear the term NFL contract cuts so often in the media. The payout formula combines guaranteed money, the remaining portion of the signing bonus, and the cap impact of the move. Teams calculate the total hit, decide if it’s worth keeping a player, and then communicate the decision to fans. The result is a transparent system where only the guaranteed elements survive a cut, while everything else fades away.
In this May 2023 archive, we break down the nuances of NFL contract payouts with real‑world examples, expert analysis, and answers to common fan questions. Keep reading to see how each element—guaranteed money, signing bonuses, and cap strategy—plays out when a team decides to part ways with a player.